Funded Projects
| Project Title | Design and development of composite hydrogen tanks |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Zubair Sajid |
| Project Abstract | The growing demand for clean energy has led to increased interest in hydrogen storage solutions, with composite hydrogen tanks emerging as a lightweight and high-strength alternative to conventional metal tanks. This study focuses on the design and development of composite hydrogen tanks, incorporating advanced materials such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) to enhance structural integrity and weight efficiency. Key aspects include material selection, structural analysis, and manufacturing techniques to ensure high pressure resistance, leak prevention, and long-term durability. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and experimental validation are conducted to optimize the tank’s performance. The findings contribute to the advancement of hydrogen storage technology, supporting its adoption in fuel cell vehicles, aerospace, and renewable energy applications. |
| Project Title | Design and Development of Non-ceramic Insulators for Power Transmission Lines |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Zubair Sajid
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| Project Abstract | Non-ceramic insulators have gained significant attention in power transmission due to their superior mechanical strength, lightweight properties, and resistance to environmental degradation. This project focuses on the design and development of non-ceramic insulators for high-voltage transmission lines, utilizing advanced polymeric and composite materials to enhance performance and reliability. Key aspects include material selection, electrical and mechanical analysis, and manufacturing techniques to ensure high dielectric strength, weather resistance, and long-term durability. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and experimental testing are conducted to optimize the insulator’s performance under various environmental and electrical stress conditions. The findings contribute to the advancement of power grid infrastructure by improving efficiency, reducing maintenance costs, and ensuring reliable electricity transmission. |
| Project Title | Design and Development of a Power Generation System for Thermoacoustically Driven Devices |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Uzair Khaleeq uz Zaman |
| Project Abstract | This research delved into the innovative realm of thermo-acoustic devices for power generation, emphasizing the development of a robust system amid rising climate change concerns and increasing energy demands. Focusing on the underexplored role of bidirectional turbines within thermo-acoustic systems, the study aimed to advance cleaner, sustainable energy solutions. It addressed a critical gap in understanding the interaction, efficiency, and challenges of these turbines in converting thermoacoustic energy into electricity. To tackle this, a comprehensive methodology combining analytical modeling, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and experimental validation was employed. The research centered on optimizing an axial bidirectional turbine using tools like MATLAB, PTC Creo, SolidWorks, and validating designs through ANSYS CFX simulations. Experimental setups further strengthened theoretical insights. The study’s findings provided key recommendations for future research and pave the way for practical applications in sustainable power generation. |
| Project Title | Warehouse Automation of a Textile Factory using Industry 4.0 Technologies |
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| Group Members | Dr. Muhammad Gufran Khan (FAST University) |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Uzair Khaleeq uz Zaman |
| The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, driven by technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), embedded systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics, is transforming industries through automation, intelligent control, and data analysis. Industrial IoT (IIoT) enables digitalization, enhancing efficiency, quality, cost management, and safety, making it ideal for Pakistan’s textile industry. This project proposed a Warehouse Automation System for inventory tracking and smart shipping, integrating embedded sensors, edge devices, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and software platforms with existing Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. It was a joint project of NUST College of E&ME and FAST Univeristy which aimed to improve inbound inventory management, reduce costs, and enhance operational transparency. NUST College of E&ME developed a line following AGV which had the capability of carrying a payload of 300kg. The AGV was equipped with obstacle avoidance and was integrated with the ERP system developed for the warehouse of Crescent Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd (industrial partner). The overall solution was successfully implemeted at the industry as well. |
| Project Title | Dev of Full Scale Smart Autonomous Underwater Vehicle |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Zafar Bangash |
| Project Abstract | The advancement of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is critical for applications in marine research, defense, and industrial exploration. This project focuses on the development of a full-scale smart AUV, integrating cutting-edge technologies for autonomous navigation, real-time data processing, and adaptive control. The design incorporates advanced hydrodynamics, energy-efficient propulsion, and intelligent sensor systems to enhance maneuverability and operational efficiency in complex underwater environments. Machine learning algorithms and sensor fusion techniques enable obstacle avoidance, path planning, and environmental mapping. Computational simulations and experimental validations ensure optimal performance and reliability. This research contributes to the development of next-generation AUVs capable of performing long-duration missions with minimal human intervention. |
| Project Title | FEA Based Shock and Vibration analysis of cabinet consoles onboard surface |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Zafar Bangash |
| Project Abstract | Cabinet consoles onboard surface vessels are subjected to dynamic loads, including shocks and vibrations, which can impact their structural integrity and operational reliability. This study utilizes Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to evaluate the shock and vibration response of cabinet consoles, ensuring they meet design and safety standards. The analysis considers material properties, boundary conditions, and real-world loading scenarios to simulate structural behavior under various conditions. Modal and transient analysis techniques are employed to identify critical stress points, optimize design parameters, and enhance durability. The findings contribute to the development of robust and vibration-resistant cabinet consoles, improving the performance and longevity of onboard equipment in marine environments. |
| Project Title | Effect of Compaction Pressure and Sintering Temperature on the Porosity of Ceramic Membranes for Water Purification |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Bilal Anjum |
| Project Abstract | Ceramic membranes play a crucial role in water purification due to their high chemical stability, mechanical strength, and filtration efficiency. This study investigates the effect of compaction pressure and sintering temperature on the porosity of ceramic membranes, which directly influences their filtration performance. Various compaction pressures and sintering temperatures are applied during membrane fabrication, and their impact on porosity is analyzed using experimental techniques. The results provide insights into the relationship between processing conditions and membrane structure, helping to optimize manufacturing parameters for enhanced permeability and mechanical integrity. This research contributes to the development of high-performance ceramic membranes for efficient and sustainable water purification applications. |
| Project Title | Preparation of Si3N4 Ceramics and its Phase Detection by X-Ray Diffraction |
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| Group Members | |
| Project Supervisor(s) | Dr. Faisal Ahmed |
| Project Abstract | Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) ceramics are widely used in high-performance applications due to their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal stability, and wear resistance. This study focuses on the preparation of Si₃N₄ ceramics through controlled processing techniques, followed by phase detection using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The fabrication process involves powder synthesis, compaction, and sintering under specific conditions to achieve the desired microstructure and phase composition. XRD analysis is performed to identify the crystalline phases present, providing insights into phase transformations and material properties. The findings contribute to optimizing the synthesis and processing of Si₃N₄ ceramics for advanced engineering applications, including aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries. |